Table of Contents
- Introduction
- One Cup of Coffee in the Morning
- A Second Cup After Lunch
- How Anyone Can Easily Brew Delicious Coffee
- Gear for Paper Drip
- How Much Coffee I Buy
- How I Store My Beans
- Cost and Preference: Why I Still Choose Beans
- How Much Does It Actually Cost?
- Summary
Introduction
Maybe you’d like to start brewing coffee from whole beans, but you don’t really have a concrete picture of what that looks like, so you can’t take the first step. Do you ever feel that way?
One of my friends, who lives a bit far away, was exactly like that. When I told him about my “whole-bean coffee routine,” he ordered the gear from Amazon on the spot.
- I want to brew from beans at home
- I want my coffee to taste consistent
- I want to turn it into a habit, considering both cost and health
In this article, I’ll turn the reproducible parts of my routine into a simple process and share it with you. From one cup in the morning to how I manage it over a week, I’ll walk through concrete ways to balance flavor, cost, and caffeine along a time axis.
Let’s start with a single morning scene.
One Cup of Coffee in the Morning
While my kid is munching on toast at the breakfast table, I preheat a 300 ml mug and measure out 20 g of beans. If it’s a coffee I haven’t dialed in yet, I write a one-line note with a rough guess for water temperature and grind size based on the roast level.
Following that note, I grind the beans, and once the kettle hits the target temperature, I start the brew while starting the timer at the same time. I often skip breakfast, so coffee is my on-switch for the day. I pay attention in this order: aroma → mouthfeel → aftertaste, and jot down any insights in that same one-line note. Bit by bit, you’ll discover what you like.
One-line note (example)
[Bean/Roast] 20 g / 92℃ / medium-fine grind / 3:00
Quick tweaks
- If it’s too weak → make the grind finer, or pour more slowly
- If it's too bitter → lower the water temp by 1–2℃, or shorten the brew time
- If the acidity is too sharp → make the grind slightly finer to increase strength and balance it out

A Second Cup After Lunch
I often have a second cup after lunch. The preparation is the same as in the morning, but timing is crucial. My basic rule is: no coffee after 3 p.m.
Since taking caffeine in the 6–8 hours before bedtime can easily affect your sleep, I avoid coffee after 3 p.m. if I go to bed around 11 p.m. After that, I switch to caffeine-free options like rooibos tea, plain hot water, or chamomile.
I also set aside one day a week as a decaf (or completely off) day. The idea is to slow down tolerance build-up, light dependence, and stress on the stomach. If coffee is your “work buddy,” this is especially worth watching. I’m definitely one of those people.
Benefits of staying within a reasonable amount
| Benefit | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Better focus & alertness | A cup in the morning or at lunch helps you feel more awake |
| Maintains sleep quality | Avoiding caffeine in the afternoon makes deep sleep more likely |
| Less strain on the stomach | Helps prevent excess stomach acid from too much caffeine |
| Possible lower health risks | May help reduce risks of diabetes, liver disease, Parkinson’s, etc. |
| Less load on heart & blood pressure | Prevents palpitations and anxiety from overdoing caffeine |
| More efficient use of beans | Easier to manage freshness and avoid wasting coffee |
Benefits of a decaf day
| Benefit | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Resets caffeine tolerance | One cup feels more effective the next day and beyond |
| Better sleep quality | With caffeine out of your system, deep sleep comes more easily |
| Keeps dependence in check | Prevents “I can’t think without coffee” mode |
| Helps your nervous system recover | Your sympathetic nervous system can rest, making it easier to relax |
Evidence Memo
- The effect of caffeine on subsequent sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Dose and timing effects of caffeine on subsequent sleep: a randomized clinical crossover trial
- Diabetes and Coffee Research: Reference List
- Coffee and Parkinson's disease
How Anyone Can Easily Brew Delicious Coffee
I use the 4:6 Method as my baseline. It’s a brewing method popularized by Tetsu Kasuya, the first Asian World Brewers Cup champion. Its key feature is that you adjust flavor with numbers—dose, ratio, temperature, pouring pattern, and time—rather than relying on special techniques. In other words, if you measure the numbers properly, you can brew good coffee.
From there, you tweak those numbers to match your own taste. By creating a few variations, you can reproduce different moods and flavor profiles with roughly the same cup. You might not be able to perfectly match a professional’s brew, but it’s more than possible to reproduce what you personally like. For many people, those small daily adjustments become part of the fun.
Gear for Paper Drip
My brewing style is paper drip. All you need is a dripper, paper filters, a scale (with a timer), a coffee kettle, a thermometer, and, if possible, a grinder. You can also have the beans ground at the shop, and a canister will keep them safely stored. I usually use my mug as the server, and with just this minimal setup you can fully reproduce my routine. The key is being able to turn everything into numbers and to pour a thin, controlled stream of water. I use Timemore Products.

How Much Coffee I Buy
I usually buy 250 g as my baseline and often add another 100 g of a different bean for comparison. At my pace, that’s roughly a one-week supply. Instead of locking myself into a single flavor, I buy just enough so I can choose based on my body condition, mood, and what I’m eating.
Some people probably buy much larger amounts, but I’m not great with having the same taste all the time. I like to switch things up depending on how I feel, seasonal dishes, or desserts—so this one-week rhythm works well for me.
How I Store My Beans
I use a medium-size Airscape canister and keep it at room temperature in a dark place. It holds around 500 g, so it’s more than enough for the amount I usually buy.
If I have multiple kinds of beans, I’ll put the whole bag inside the canister as long as the bag itself seals well. If I’m worried about freshness, I’ll repack them into ziplock bags and store them that way.

Cost and Preference: Why I Still Choose Beans
This part is a bit different from “routine,” but let’s talk about cost. If you look at price alone, beans cost about twice as much as instant coffee. Even so, I choose beans because I can actively shape the aroma and flavor myself.
Origin, roast level, grind size, water temperature, brew time—by nudging these numbers, you can dial in acidity, sweetness, body, and aftertaste to your liking. On top of that, the act of brewing itself becomes a kind of buffer in your day, a small pause that makes each cup more satisfying.
Because of that, I don’t try to fill myself up with volume, so I naturally avoid overdrinking.
Yes, the money does go out. But coffee quietly affects your health, mood, skills, and knowledge as well. On days when all of that lines up, I find myself thinking:
“That was actually cheap for what I got out of it.”
How Much Does It Actually Cost?
(Monthly Estimate and How I Set a Budget Cap)
Caring about the details is great—but it’s easier to keep the habit going if you also decide where it makes sense for your wallet. For me, some months I spend around ¥3,000, and other months it gets closer to ¥6,000. As long as your assumptions aren’t wildly different, you can use the tables below as a rough reference.
Assumptions
- 1 bag = 250 g / 1 cup = 20 g → 12.5 cups per bag
- Reference price range: ¥1,400–¥2,000 per bag (basic to premium)
- Cost per cup: about ¥112–¥160
Monthly “Consumption-Based” Estimate (31-Day Month)
| Pattern | Cups / month | Beans used | Monthly cost (by cups) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cup / day (every day) | 31 | 620 g | ¥3,472–¥4,960 |
| 1 cup / day (1 day off per week) | 27 | 540 g | ¥3,024–¥4,320 |
| 2 cups / day (every day) | 62 | 1,240 g | ¥6,944–¥9,920 |
| 2 cups / day (1 day off per week) | 54 | 1,080 g | ¥6,048–¥8,640 |
“Consumption-based” = theoretical cost: number of cups × cost per cup.
Monthly “Purchase-Based” Estimate (By Number of Bags)
| Pattern | Bags needed / month | Monthly cost (by bags) | Beans left over |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cup / day (every day) | 3 bags | ¥4,200–¥6,000 | ~130 g |
| 1 cup / day (1 day off per week) | 3 bags | ¥4,200–¥6,000 | ~210 g |
| 2 cups / day (every day) | 5 bags | ¥7,000–¥10,000 | ~10 g |
| 2 cups / day (1 day off per week) | 5 bags | ¥7,000–¥10,000 | ~170 g |
“Purchase-based” = actual expense assuming you buy in whole bags. Any leftover beans carry over to the next month.
How I Use These Numbers
- First, decide a monthly upper limit that fits your finances (for example, ¥3,000 or ¥5,000).
- When you want to be extra picky, go with beans. When you don’t, use instant or something simpler. Switching between them makes it easier to balance satisfaction vs. cost.
Summary
If you’re someone who has thought,
“I’d like to brew from beans, but I don’t know where to start,”
I hope this made things a bit easier to picture. And if you already have a coffee habit, I’d be happy if there was at least one idea here that you found useful—or even something you’d like to disagree with and discuss.
If I had to sum up my routine in five points, it would be these:
- Protect your body by managing your intake
- Use the 4:6 Method as a baseline and explore what you like
- Keep your gear minimal but make it reproducible
- Beans increase freedom and satisfaction
- Cost can be optimized with a bit of planning
“You get good at what you love.” A coffee habit is a small investment in yourself.
If this sparked your interest even a little, I’d love for you to try it for just one week. As your notes and logs pile up, you’ll naturally build a coffee routine that’s tuned to you.
If you’d like some ready-made recipes to start from, I keep a running log of my coffee brews here:
Brewflow – my coffee recipe log